American Folk Art Museum Logo

Obsessive Drawing

September 14, 2005–March 19, 2006
Exhibition

The readily available materials of stylus and paper have been used by self-taught artists to express themselves for a very long time. Regardless of economics, geography, education, or other conditions (confinement, for example), the beauty of line and the eloquence of the mark dominate the visual experience. Adolf Wölfli, Madge Gill, and Edmond Monsiel, all well-established artists in the canon of art brut, exploit line in their highly mysterious and obsessively detailed compositions. The compulsive, accumulative quality of much of this work, what is known as horror vacui (the need to fill the page), sets the stage for artists working today. Although contemporary versions of obsessive drawing can be more reductive, even quite minimal, the drawings are labor intensive and painstakingly precise, mirroring the methodologies of some of the best art brut.

“Obsessive Drawing” highlights contemporary interpretations of line by five emerging self-taught artists. This is the first museum exhibition in New York to showcase this international group: Eugene Andolsek (USA), Charles Benefiel (USA), Hiroyuki Doi (Japan), Hipkiss (artist duo historically known as ‘Chris Hipkiss’) (England and France), and Martin Thompson (New Zealand). The immediacy of the art masks painstaking processes, and the act of drawing becomes a surprising necessity. The artists’ motivations for making art are married to their self-taught survival skills to help them cope with illness, loss, loneliness, fear, and regret. Inevitably, though, the process of drawing eventually dominated this motivation, and making marks on a page became captivating, so that it is now an obsession for each man. The lust for line trumps everything. Each artist thus discovers what John Ruskin (1819–1900) said about drawing years ago, that one purpose of drawing was to record things that could not be described in words.

Artworks

Untitled
Hiroyuki Doi (b. 1946)
Tokyo, Japan
2002
Ink on paper
56 x 27 in.
Courtesy the artist and Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Untitled
Hiroyuki Doi (b. 1946)
Tokyo, Japan
n.d.
Ink on paper
43 x 31 in.
Courtesy the artist and Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Untitled
Eugene Andolsek (1921–2008)
Crabtree, Pennsylvania
c. 1950–2003
Ink on graph paper
16 x 21 in.
Collection of C. Helen Lozovoy
Photo by Gavin Ashworth

Untitled
Eugene Andolsek (1921–2008)
Crabtree, Pennsylvania
c. 1950–2003
Ink on graph paper
17 x 22 1/4 in.
Courtesy the artist
Photo by Gavin Ashworth

Random Numeric Repeater #1 (detail)
Charles Benefiel (b. 1967)
New Mexico
2001
Ink and watercolor on paper
51 x 35 1/2 in.
Courtesy the artist and American Primitive Gallery, New York
Photo by August Bandal

Random Numeric Repeater #9 (detail)
Charles Benefiel (b. 1967)
New Mexico
2002
Ink on paper
36 x 24 in.
Courtesy the artist and American Primitive Gallery, New York
Photo by August Bandal

Credits

“Obsessive Drawing” is supported in part by the Gerard C. Wertkin Exhibition Fund.

Reviews
... “emerging talent” show ...
– New York Times
... virginally pure ...
– New York Magazine
... feels more like a privileged view of private therapies. The art triumphs.
– Village Voice